In an exclusive interview, Col Gen Oleksandr Syrskyi, Ukraine’s new commander-in-chief, spoke candidly about the ongoing challenges faced by the Ukrainian armed forces in their struggle against a better-resourced Russian military. As the war enters its third year, he highlighted the significant disparity in troop and equipment numbers between Ukraine and Russia, noting that the Kremlin’s invasion force has expanded from 100,000 to an estimated 520,000, with ambitions to reach 690,000 by the end of 2024.

Syrskyi revealed that Russia now fields more tanks, artillery, and armored personnel carriers than Ukraine, resulting in a combat equipment ratio of 1:2 or 1:3 in Russia’s favor. Recent battlefield setbacks for Ukraine, including a strategic withdrawal from Avdiivka and loss of territory in the eastern Donbas, reflect these stark realities. While he acknowledged that the situation is difficult, he expressed confidence in the resilience of Ukrainian forces, referring to their ability to defeat larger Russian units in certain instances.

Discussing Ukraine’s military strategy, Syrskyi emphasized the need for careful troop management and prioritizing soldier safety over territorial gains. He rejected the idea of engaging in futile assaults for little strategic benefit. Amidst concerns regarding Ukraine’s prospects for outright victory, he pointed to the arrival of advanced weaponry, such as the anticipated F-16 fighter jets, which would bolster Ukraine’s air defenses but also noted the limitations imposed by Russian air superiority.

Syrskyi remarked on the increasing importance of unmanned aerial systems, including kamikaze drones, which have proven effective for striking deep within Russia and targeting crucial military infrastructure. The general also discussed plans to reclaim Crimea, suggesting that a strategy exists for doing so, although specifics remain classified.

Lastly, Syrskyi addressed recruitment challenges as the war drags on and public enthusiasm wanes. The Ukrainian government has implemented measures to ensure participation, such as lowering the conscription age and inviting Ukrainians abroad to join a new military legion in Poland. He concluded with a call for national unity and resolve, stating that the fight for Ukraine’s freedom and territorial integrity remains paramount.

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