Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky recently met with US and Singaporean officials to discuss Ukraine’s defense needs and the upcoming Global Peace Summit. During the International Institute for Strategic Studies’ Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, Zelensky held talks with US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and members of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, focusing on Ukraine’s need for more air defense systems and its right to strike Russian military targets near Kharkiv Oblast. The President also met with Singaporean leaders, expressing interest in bolstering ties with Singapore and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

A key topic during the conference was the Global Peace Summit, scheduled for June 15-16 in Switzerland. Zelensky revealed that 106 countries have confirmed their participation, with Russia being the only uninvited nation, underscoring its role as the aggressor. However, both China and Saudi Arabia have decided not to attend, with diplomatic sources citing potential Russian disruption efforts. Zelensky warned that Russia is attempting to block food, agricultural, and chemical trade to discourage participation in the summit, which aims to address the ongoing conflict.

The lifting of Western restrictions on Ukraine’s ability to use Western-provided weapons to strike military targets in Russian territory is also vital to repelling Russian air attacks, particularly in Kharkiv City. The introduction of these systems, combined with Ukraine’s growing ability to neutralize Russian aircraft, will strengthen Ukraine’s defenses. However, without the ability to strike Russian airspace directly, defending northern Kharkiv from glide bomb and missile attacks remains challenging.

Training for newly-deployed Ukrainian personnel has become another pressing issue. Field commanders are compensating for bottlenecks in training by instructing soldiers on the frontlines. This method, while less than ideal, ensures that Ukrainian forces maintain a higher level of preparedness compared to their Russian counterparts, who often deploy inadequately trained soldiers.

As Ukraine continues to defend itself against Russian aggression, the international community’s support remains critical—both in terms of defense systems and diplomatic backing at crucial summits like the Global Peace Summit.

Read more at ISW.