{"id":1773,"date":"2025-04-28T11:11:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T08:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kyivdefensepolicy.org\/?p=1773"},"modified":"2025-09-05T08:47:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T05:47:44","slug":"record-global-military-outlays-as-europe-and-middle-east-accelerate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kyivdefensepolicy.org\/zh\/2025\/04\/28\/record-global-military-outlays-as-europe-and-middle-east-accelerate\/","title":{"rendered":"Record Global Military Outlays as Europe and Middle East Accelerate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"69\" data-end=\"799\">World military spending reached a new peak of $2.718 trillion in 2024, up 9.4 percent from 2023\u2014the sharpest annual rise since the end of the Cold War. This was the tenth consecutive year of growth, and increases were recorded in every region, with Europe and the Middle East showing the most pronounced jumps. The five largest spenders\u2014the United States, China, Russia, Germany, and India\u2014accounted for 60 percent of the global total, while the worldwide military burden climbed to 2.5 percent of GDP. SIPRI also flags that more than 100 countries increased outlays in 2024 and warns that prioritizing military security may crowd out other budget needs with social and economic consequences. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/media\/press-release\/2025\/unprecedented-rise-global-military-expenditure-european-and-middle-east-spending-surges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">SIPRI<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"801\" data-end=\"1568\">Europe was the main engine of the surge. Regional spending (including Russia) rose 17 percent to $693 billion, pushing Europe beyond late\u2013Cold War levels. Russia\u2019s expenditure jumped 38 percent to an estimated $149 billion\u2014about 7.1 percent of GDP and roughly 19 percent of total government spending\u2014widening the gap with Ukraine. Ukraine\u2019s spending grew 2.9 percent to $64.7 billion, equaling 34 percent of GDP; SIPRI notes that all tax revenues were absorbed by military needs and that military outlays accounted for 54 percent of total government spending. Germany increased spending by 28 percent to $88.5 billion, propelled by its \u20ac100 billion special defense fund, while Poland reached $38.0 billion, or 4.2 percent of GDP. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/world-military-spending-hits-27-trillion-record-2024-surge-2025-04-27\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Reuters<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-04\/2504_fs_milex_2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">SIPRI<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1570\" data-end=\"2198\">Within NATO, members collectively spent $1.506 trillion\u201455 percent of the world total\u2014and a record 18 of the alliance\u2019s 32 members met or exceeded the 2 percent-of-GDP guideline in 2024. The United States remained the largest spender at $997 billion, accounting for about two-thirds of NATO outlays and 37 percent of global military expenditure; European NATO members together reached $454 billion. SIPRI underscores that higher budgets alone do not guarantee greater capability or independence from the U.S., which requires more complex reforms in force structure, industry, and readiness. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-04\/2504_fs_milex_2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">SIPRI<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2200\" data-end=\"2970\">The Middle East recorded a 15 percent jump to an estimated $243 billion. Israel\u2019s budget surged 65 percent to $46.5 billion\u2014its steepest annual rise since 1967\u2014lifting its military burden to 8.8 percent of GDP, second only to Ukraine; Lebanon\u2019s spending also leapt 58 percent from a low base, while Iran\u2019s fell 10 percent to $7.9 billion amid sanctions pressure. In Asia and Oceania, China extended three decades of uninterrupted growth to an estimated $314 billion (+7.0 percent), while Japan rose 21 percent to $55.3 billion\u2014the largest annual increase since 1952\u2014as regional militaries poured resources into advanced capabilities and nuclear modernization. India\u2019s outlays edged up to $86.1 billion and Taiwan\u2019s to $16.5 billion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SIPRI reports global military spending hit $2.718T in 2024, up 9.4%\u2014the sharpest rise since the Cold War. Europe and the Middle East led gains; NATO outlays reached $1.506T. Russia surged, Ukraine bore the heaviest burden, and Israel\u2019s war costs spiked 65% overall.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[700,679,699,685,689,677,686,678,676],"class_list":["post-1773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-china","tag-germany","tag-india","tag-iran","tag-poland","tag-russia","tag-taiwan","tag-ukraine","tag-usa","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Record Global Military Outlays as Europe and Middle East Accelerate - Kyiv Center for Defense Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kyivdefensepolicy.org\/zh\/2025\/04\/28\/record-global-military-outlays-as-europe-and-middle-east-accelerate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Record Global Military Outlays as Europe and Middle East Accelerate - Kyiv Center for Defense Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SIPRI reports global military spending hit $2.718T in 2024, up 9.4%\u2014the sharpest rise since the Cold War. 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